Perfume
Whenever anyone smells the perfume it is a sign that God bestowed some
grace through the intercession of Padre Pio. The scents are violets,
lilies, roses, incense, or even fresh tobacco.
The perfume has always a positive value. It testifies his presence as an
approval for something going on, a warning of approaching danger, appeal
against sin and temptation, message of comfort to a soul in distress, an
answer to a cry for help, the announcement or the confirmation that he
has heard our prayer or request.[1]
[2]
handkerchief
Padre Romolo testified in 1921: “In 1919 I passed by this convent. Padre
Pio was accompanying the bishop of Melfi outside the convent. His
handkerchief fell. A friar who picked it up gave it to me. I took it to
my convent in Umbria. The handkerchief was for twenty days in my
suitcase. When I opened it, after such a long time it still had the
scent in all its intensity.”[3]
Bandage
Padre Romolo: “In the small drawer of the nightstand in my cell there
was a bandage from Padre Pio’s side. This small drawer has been in my
cell for a year now, and every time I open it I notice Padre Pio’s
scent.”[4]
Precipice
Grazia Formichelli, the midwife who delivered the future Padre Pio,
reported: “I was on the mountain picking berries and was walking
backwards. Suddenly I smelled the perfume of Padre Pio. I lifted my
head, turned around, and saw behind me a steep precipice. Another step
and I had fallen into it.”[5]
Domenico Tognola
Domenico Tognola of Zurich, Switzerland wrote to the convent of San
Giovanni Rotondo: “One morning I awoke and had a strong odor of violets,
roses, and lilies. I recognized it as associated with Padre Pio and
wondered what it could mean. I understood its meaning when the postman
brought me a letter from my brother whom I had not seen in thirty two
years, and had presumed dead. I had been praying to Padre Pio for any
kind of news concerning my brother, and this was an answer to my
prayer.”[6]
Gian Carlo Pedriali
Gian Carlo Pedriali wrote a book on Padre Pio called “I have seen Padre
Pio”. He described what happened when he went, out of curiosity, to see
Padre Pio: “I was standing in the church with my young son, when I first
saw him being greeted by a crown of people. I was some distance away
when all at once a sharp and pleasant odor invaded my nostrils. At the
same time my son pulled at my sleeve, asking what the perfume was.”[7]
James Bulmann
James Bulmann, an American seminarian, one morning had the privilege of
serving Padre Pio’s Mass. Afterwards, he told the friars: “While
answering the prayers at the foot of the altar, I noticed a beautiful
perfume, the likes of which I have never smelled before. I had come with
little knowledge of Padre Pio and did not know of this phenomenon.”[8]
Ginette Estebe
Ginette Estebe from Royan, France, reported: “I was paralyzed on my left
side, arms and legs; and the face was drawn and deformed. Eighteen
doctors had told me that I was incurable. One day I was told about Padre
Pio. I decided to write him a letter. It took three days to write the
letter with my right hand.
After I sent the letter I found that I could move my arms, hands, and
legs. After a short time I was entirely healed.
I went to thank Padre Pio. I was in a hall with a crowd of many other
people. He recognized me, and beckoned me to him. He blessed me and put
his hand on my head.”[10]
Padre Clemente Tomay da Postiglione Padre Clemente with Padre Pio
Padre Clemente lived for 26 years in the convent, and was confessor and
friend of Padre Pio. He testified that on October 3, 1923, while
approaching padre Pio he was "surrounded by an intense perfume of
violets, so intense that I was almost overcome. So it was for about ten
minutes."
Padre Clemente also reported: "I was bringing the Holy Communion to the
home of Dr. Sanguinetti,
who was sick. When I rang the bell I found myself surrounded by a strong
perfume.
Back to the Friary I told the story to Padre Pio and asked him, "Padre,
why did you make me smell your perfume?" Padre Pio replied: "Because I’m
so fond of you."[11]
A woman from Switzerland convinced her son to visit Padre Pio with her.
He agreed, with the condition that he would not have to kiss his hand:
“These are things of Middle Ages.”
After the confession he kissed Padre Pio’s hand without thinking about
what he had said to his mom.
When he went to his mom few moments later she noted that his lip were
markedly swollen and blue. When he tried to explain, his breath had a
strong perfume of violets.
The swelling lasted for five days. So did the perfume.
Sao Paulo, Brazil
Carlo Campanini, the Italian comedian, was standing in line to confess
in Sao Paulo. He was tormented by the fact that he didn’t know the
language, and prayed Padre Pio for help. An empty confessional opened,
and a priest, pointing at him said in perfect Italian: “Sir, do you wish
to confess? Please, come.” After confession, while doing the penance,
Campanini was thinking how the priest knew that he was Italian. At that
moment “a wave of perfume” made him understand what had really happened.[12]
Fra Modestino, the doorkeeper of the convent, reported:
“I was serving Padre Pio's Mass when I started smelling his
perfume. It was so intense that I was about to faint, and mentally asked
him to stop. The perfume stopped.
Later I asked Padre Pio about it. "My son it's not me. It's the Lord. He
decides who smells it, and when. Everything happens if and when He
wants."[13]
A woman involved in an accident broke arm and shoulder, and after 3
years of surgeries the doctors said that she would never be able to use
her arm. She wants to Padre Pio. He said: "Don't despair. The arm will
recover." She went back home. No improvement.
3 months later, on September 17, 1930, feast day of the wounds of St.
Francis, she and all in the family, and the neighbors smelled a strong
perfume of daffodils and roses. It lasted about 15 minutes. The arm
returned normal. The radiographs showed no abnormality in the bones and
cartilages.
Alberto del Fante, a writer, has promised Padre Pio to make the sign of
the Cross and say a prayer before starting to work. On February 28, 1931
he started writing an essay without first signing himself. He suddenly
smelled incense. He called wife, children and maid, asking them if they
smelled anything. They were smelling incense. He got the message.
A woman testified: "My husband was taken to the hospital in Taranto with
life threatening injuries after a car accident. After several days of no
improvement I prayed Padre Pio. I smelled a marvelous perfume of lily.
From then on my husband made a fast recovery.”
On October 1949 Maria Galiano was about to die from uterine
adenocarcinoma. The daughter sent a telegram and 2 letters to Padre Pio.
On April 29 1950 Maria smelled an intense perfume. It lasted for 2 days.
The third day she felt healed. The doctors run tests and found that the
tumor has completely disappeared.”
Mons. Carlo Rossi, carmelite decalceate
The Bishop Carlo Rossi was sent to investigate Padre Pio in 1921. He was
particularly impressed by the perfume, and examined the cell and found
only plain soap. “This very intense and pleasant fragrance, similar to
the scent of violet, I have smelled it. It is sensed in waves, when he
walks by, in his spot in the choir, even from a distance. The scent
remained with hair of Padre Pio’s that had been cut two years before, as
it also attached itself to the stigmatic blood and bandages.”[14]
Giuseppina Marchetti
On July 1930, 24 years old Giuseppina Marchetti had her right arm and
shoulder badly crashed in an accident. Several doctors couldn't help.
She went to Padre Pio with her father. Padre Pio told her: "You will
recover." Back home, on September 17, 1932 father and daughter smelled
an intense perfume of daffodils and roses lasting 15 minutes. She felt
healed. An x-ray was perfectly normal.
[15]
[16]
[17]
[18]
[19]
Robert Hopcke, a Lutheran seminarian, was attending a Catholic Mass with
his friend Vincenzo Mandato.
Robert reported: “I remember smelling very distinctly a strong odor of
roses just before the homily, It went away, and then it came back during
the Creed. It faded and came back during the Consecration of the Host.”
Robert looked around but there was no woman nearby, and no flowers, and
the candles were far away.
After Mass Vincenzo asked
Robert: “Did you smell anything during Mass?” They had had the same
experience. Later Robert wanted to report the episode to Vincenzo’s
father, Mr. Mandato, who had known Padre Pio well.
Mr. Mandato explained in detail about the perfume of Padre Pio that
Robert had smelled. Robert concluded: “I cannot deny that, before I even
spoke of what I smelled, Mr. Mandato had described it perfectly.”[20]
Dr. Festa was one of the early examiners of Padre Pio’s wounds. He
testified:
“On my first visit I took from Padre Pio a small cloth stained with
blood, to do a microscopic examination back in Rome. I am entirely
deprived of the sense of smell, but the persons that were with me in the
car smelled a fragrance very distinctly, and said that it corresponded
to the perfume emanating from Padre Pio. They didn’t know that I had the
cloth, enclosed in a case.”
“In Rome, I conserved the cloth in a cabinet in my study. The room was
frequently filled with perfume, and many patients spontaneously asked me
what the origin of the perfume was.”[21]
[22]
[23]
The rose sent to Pompei
On the 19th of September 1968, four days before Padre Pio’ death, Padre
Alberto D’Apolito was present when a spiritual son brought Pio a bouquet
of roses for the 50th anniversary of his stigmata.
Padre Pio asked the spiritual son to take one of the roses to the
shrine of Our Lady of Pompeii.
He did so. One of the Sisters at the shrine placed the rose in a vase with other flowers. On the 23rd, when Padre Pio died, the Sister saw that the vase of flowers had withered and was about to throw them out when she noticed that the Padre Pio rose "had closed and become a fresh and perfumed bud again." The rose was placed in a glass container. [24] Padre Alberto D'Apolito (far left in the picture)
A year later, when Padre Alberto went on a pilgrimage to Pompeii, he and
his group saw the rose "preserved in its container, still fresh, with
the stem slightly yellowed."[25]
The Miscony family
Dr. Zuhair Yusuf Miscony, his wife dr. Myriam, and daughter Zena, all
Catholics of the Syrian Rite in Iraq, moved to London. In July 1989 they
were given a prayer card with the relic of Padre Pio. They said the
prayer every day.
One evening Dr. Miscony, on his way home from the University College
Hospital, was hit by a motorcycle, “thrown about fifteen feet in the air
and landed on the road again with a mighty thud”.
The motorcyclist tried to help, but Dr. Miscony stood up and said he was
fine, and went home. His wife and daughter, told of the accident, rushed
him to the hospital to be examined for possible internal injuries.
Many doctors and tests later, “there was no sign of any injury
whatsoever”.
Back home, one evening Dr. Miscony was watching a video on Padre Pio
when he smelled “like a sphere of perfume in the middle of the room.
Like lilies but more beautiful.”
Half hour later, Myriam and Zena returned home and were “immediately
struck by the perfume, entering the TV room. Miriam said: “He’s here.”
All three ”checked every bottle but none was producing the perfume they
smelled.” The perfume “lasted from 6 PM to around midnight.”[26]
Don Pierino and friends
Don Pierino Galeone asked Padre Pio if he would have lunch with him and
his friends. Padre Pio: “Yes, I’ll join you.” Don Pierino: “Once at the
table, a strong perfume inundated the room, and everybody smelled it. I
lasted only for few bites. Back to the convent I thanked Padre Pio and
asked why he had left so soon.” Padre Pio: “My son it was too hot in the
room.”[27]
Don Pierino
Don Pierino asked Padre Pio to be present the day of his ordination to
priesthood. Don Pierino: “I was prostrated at the altar when I started
smelling the strong perfume of Padre Pio. It continued unabated during
the whole time of the liturgical ceremony.”[28]
Lauro Bonaguro
Lauro Bonaguro from Ferrara in 1998 had a stroke. He was paralyzed on
right side, with speech difficulties. After a month in the hospital he
went home, still unable to walk or raise his arm, with sharp pains. On
May 2, 1999, while watching the ceremony of beatification on TV, he and
his wife smelled a strong perfume “almost suffocating”. The wife went
everywhere in the house and in the garden. There was no explanation. At
the moment of the unveiling of the image of Padre Pio the perfume become
even stronger. It ended after several minutes. A little later Lauro’s
wife saw him standing in the bathroom , and combing his hair. He hadn’t
realized that he was walking normally, and using the right arm as he
used to. He started working again.[29]
Padre Pellegrino
"The night that Padre Pio died dr. Sala was with me. We smelled the perfume. I can’t explain what kind of perfume was, but I can say that it was very intense.”[30]
Radiance
“As Moses came down from Mount
Sinai with the two tablets of the covenant the skin of his face had
become radiant.” Exodus, 34:29
Transfiguration: “His face shone like the sun and his clothes became
white as light.” Mt. 17:2
Baby Jesus Padre Raffaele with Padre Pio
Padre Raffaele da Sant’Elia a Pianisi wrote that on August 19, 1919, he
was staying in the convent in a cell not far from the one of Padre Pio.
It was very hot and he couldn’t sleep.
Around midnight he got up and was getting out of the cell in the dark,
when he saw Padre Pio, radiant in light, holding Baby Jesus. Padre Pio
walked the hallway going towards his cell, passing by the cell of Padre
Raffaele. Padre Pio didn’t realize that Padre Raffaele was watching.[31]
[32]
[33]
Lucia Iadanza
The night of Christmas Eve December
24, 1922,
Lucia Iadanza and 3 other women had been preparing the altar for the
Midnight Mass. When they finished they sat around a brazier, waiting for
the time of the celebration.
While the other three women were dozing, Lucia saw Padre Pio coming
downstairs in the sacristy. He was "radiant in a brazing light," holding
Baby Jesus in his arms.
When Padre Pio went close to the women around the brazier the vision had
disappeared. Padre Pio then saw Lucia looking at him in amazement. He
said: “Lucia, what did you see?” Lucia: “Father, I saw everything.”
Padre Pio: “Don’t tell anybody.”[34]
[35]
Nicola Pazienza Padre Agostino da San Marco in Lamis
Padre Agostino Daniele reported in his diary on April 8, 1946: ”The
farmer Nicola Pazienza living not far from the convent, told me that one
summer night he saw from his yard Padre Pio’s room resplendent in a
light brighter that the sun, and Padre Pio was in this light. I checked
that yard, and from there Padre Pio’s window is clearly visible.”[36]
[37]
Giorgio Festa
Dr. Giorgio Festa reported that during the surgery performed on Padre
Pio in 1925, he had the opportunity to see one of his wounds, and “from
the edges emanated brief but evident luminous radiations.”[38]
Dazzling light Cleonice Morcaldi talking to Padre Pio
Cleonice Morcaldi reported that a young university student accompanied
his fiancée to the convent, and she invited him to see the Mass of Padre
Pio. He did, and they come back for several days sitting always in the
same spot.
One day the fiancée told Cleonice in secret that since the first day he
was seeing, at every Mass, Padre Pio in a dazzling light, with a mass of
thorns on his head, and blood flowing on his face.
After Mass he told Padre Pio about it. Padre Pio: “Thank the Lord, don’t
be shocked because I don’t suffer as much as it seems. Don’t tell
anybody. The Lord loves you. Be always faithful to him.”
Cleonice asked Padre Pio if that
was true. He replied: “And you doubt about it?”
[39]
[40]
A few years later Padre Pio blessed their wedding.[41]
Enrico Cerioni
Enrico Cerioni was present at a Mass of Padre Pio. Upon his return to
Rome he wrote a letter to Fra’ Daniele Natale about his experience. Fra’
Daniele showed the letter to Padre Pio asking if Enrico had written the
truth. Padre Pio confirmed.
Enrico Cerioni wrote: “I saw two rows on Angels coming out of the
sacristy in front of Padre Pio. He reached the altar while God’s Mother
took place at his side. As soon as the Mass started, Padre Pio become
full of light and remained so all through the celebration. At the
Elevation of the Host Jesus appeared and he blended with Padre Pio. It
was difficult for me to distinguish the two people. During the Communion
the fusion became complete.”[42]
Giant
Fra Daniele Natale and Padre Agostino were praying in the choir, when
the door opened, and Padre Pio came in. Fra Daniele: “I became
breathless because I saw a giant, an enormous man coming the door. I had
never seen Padre Pio like that before. He was tall.
He was as tall as
the Crucifix in the choir.
He knelt down at his usual place and stayed
motionless for about fifteen minutes. Then he got up, but what a
transformation! He seemed so and aged. I went towards Padre Agostino to
ask him if he had seen the same thing. He had, and added: “We will never
understand who Padre Pio is.””[43]
Ecstasy
Since infancy Padre Pio had visual contact with the guardian Angel,
which helped him, and by the devils, which tormented him.
In a letter on December 13, 1912: “The companion of my infancy tries to
alleviate the pain inflicted on me by those impure apostates.”[44]
By age five Padre Pio saw frequently Jesus, the Virgin Mary, and Saint
Francis.[45]
[46]
At Christmastime Padre Pio saw frequently Baby Jesus, who played with
him.
In the letter to padre Agostino on January 18, 1913: “I am the amusement
of Baby Jesus. I’m sorry that He has chosen a toy of no value.”[47]
In 1916 Antonietta Pompilo asked Padre Pio how to meditate. She reported
that during the conversation “He started talking about the agony in the
Gethsemane, and then he went in ecstasy. For about an hour he stayed
with the eyes closed, without moving. Then he returned normal and said:
"God be blessed. Let's continue."
Communion
Padre Costantino reported that he, with
the architect Antonio Gentile and his son, were conversing in
Padre Pio’s room.
The young man asked Padre Pio: “What do you see when you distribute the
Holy Communion to the people? You stare at the host in that manner!”
Padre Pio:”I see what you don’t see.”[48]
Mons. Rossi
Mons. Rossi asked formally Padre Pio: “Does anything mystical happen to
you during you prayers?”
Padre Pio: “Yes. I have visions of heavenly persons: of Our Lord, of Our
Lady, of Saint Francis.”
[49]
Madonna Padre Mariano
Padre Tarcisio Zullo da Cervinara and Padre Mariano da Magliano Santa
Croce were in Padre Pio’s room. They took the courage and asked him:
'Father, is the Madonna at this moment in this room?'
Padre Pio's answer: "Wrong formulation. You should have asked 'Did the
Madonna ever leave this room?' "[50]
Paradise upside down
Maria Cassano confessed weekly with Padre Pio and went daily to his
mass. During confession: “Padre, last time I was here I didn’t
understand what you meant to say. I made you suffer terribly.”
Padre Pio: “And you went off and told everybody about it right away,” he
said accusingly. “No, Padre, this was something we discussed in
confession. It was secret. I didn’t tell anyone. I only invoked the
Madonna and the saints.”
Padre Pio: “So you think it’s a small thing to turn Paradise
upside-down?"[51]
[52]
Christmas
Cleonice Morcaldi talking to Padre Pio
Cleonice Morcaldi: “At Christmas the face of Padre Pio was transformed.
He was in continual ecstasy. Like Saint Francis, he was seeing a live
Baby Jesus, as he was in the grotto of Bethlehem. He celebrated the
three Christmas Masses one after the other in the same night. He cried a
lot. He said: “In the grotto Baby Jesus cried, suffered, and with him
suffered Mary and Joseph. Outside, the angels and the shepherd were
singing and were joyful. But it is betted to make company to Jesus.”[53]
Padre Pio at Christmas.
Levitation
Padre Damaso da Sant’Elia a Pianisi, superior of the convent, testified:
“During WWII several pilots of the Anglo America Air Force, after
September 8, 1943 were in the Bari area for a missions on the Italian
territory. They were from different nationalities, and of different
religions (Catholics, Orthodox, Muslims, Protestants, Jewish). They
reported a sensational episode.
Every time that the pilots approached the area of Gargano, near San
Giovanni Rotondo, they saw a friar in the sky, forbidding them to drop
the bomb there.
Foggia and almost all the towns in Puglia were bombed several times, but
on San Giovanni Rotondo not a single bomb fell. General Bernardo Rosini
Direct witness of this event was the General of the Italia Air Force
Bernardo Rosini, who was operating at that time in Bary with the Anglo
American Allied forces.
General Rosini reported to me that they were talking about this friar
who appeared in the sky stretching out his hands and forceing the planes
to turn back.
Since the reports kept repeating, always with different pilots, the
Commanding General decided to intervene personally.
Everyone was talking about these incredible stories.
He took command of a squadron of bombers with the intention to destroy a
deposit of German supplies, signaled in San Giovanni Rotondo. When the
squadron came back the general was devastated.
He reported that when they were near the target, he and his pilots had
seen raise in the sky a friar with his hands stretched. The bombs got
loose from the plains falling in open areas, and the planes made a sharp
turn to return to base without
the pilots intervening.
Everybody talked to everybody else about the happening, and wanted to
know who that friar was.
The Commanding General of USAF was General Nathan F. Twining.
After the war the General was told about Padre Pio and decided to visit
him with some of the pilots in that squadron. The pilots immediately
recognized Padre Pio.
When Padre Pio saw the general he told him: "So you are the one that
wanted to destroy everything."
The general become a friend of Padre Pio.[54]
[55]
[56]
[57]
[58]
[59]
[60]
[61]
Levitation to reach the confessional
Padre Andrea D'Ascanio testified: "The sacristy was full of people and
they were looking at the door from were Padre Pio had to go to the
confessional. There was no way that Padre Pio could reach the
confessional walking through such a large crowd. The door didn't open,
and I saw Padre Pio walking over the heads of those people and go to the
confessional. Later I asked him about it. Padre Pio: "I assure you, my
son; it was like walking over bricks."
Padre Raffaele reported a similar episode.[62]
[63]
Levitation to leave the confessional Padre Raffaello Rossi before becoming bishop and cardinal
Answering a specific formal question by Mons. Rossi,
Padre Pio confirmed that one day he left the confessional of men,
walking over their heads: “The sacristy was overcrowded with men, it was
hot; we were suffocating. I saw that the best thing was to leave, so
that they would leave too. I remember that there was no room to walk: I
had to step over those men; then I found myself outside. From there I
turned, and sent them away.”[64]
Don Pierino
Don Pierino Galeone (left)
Don Pierino Galeone: “After the confession of the women, around 11:30 in
the morning, Padre Pio opened the little door of the confessional, stood
on the step, and looked around. The church war crowded with people
waiting for him to pass. There was no room to move around. I was near
the major altar, on the right. All of a sudden I saw Padre Pio raised
about two yards from the floor. There was some sort of clouds around
him. that enveloped him totally. The friars looked for him but they
couldn’t find him. He had disappeared. In the afternoon the friars asked
Padre Pio for an explanation. Padre Pio: “This morning, standing outside
the confessional I felt dizzy, and fearing to fall to the ground I asked
the angels to help me in
the embarrassing situation. They helped me to walk over the heads of the
people. How hard are those heads! Harder than briks!”[65]
Bill Martin (in the back)
Brother Bill Martin, later Father Joseph Pius, from Brooklyn, New York,
helped Padre Pio last three years (1965-1968). He caught Padre Pio
falling in his last Mass.
He reported: "It was near
the end of Padre Pio's life. Another brother and I were helping him to
the altar. He was going to say Mass. I remember thinking 'Why his weight
on my arm feels like nothing at all." That's when I looked at the floor.
Padre Pio's feet were six inches off the ground. He was just gliding. He
was levitating on his way to say Mass. I exchanged a glance with the
other monk. We had come to the same realization at about the same time.
We never spoke about it. We just knew."[66]
Padre Placido Bux
Padre Placido Bux, former classmate of Padre Pio, was dying in the
hospital of San Severo. One night he saw Padre Pio at his bedside
encouraging him to have patience. He then saw Padre Pio place his hand
on the glass window and disappear outside the window.
In the morning he saw the imprint of a hand on the windowpane. He told
the story to all around him. The news spread and a lot of staff and
other people came to see the imprint.
Padre Piergiuliano, superior of the convent of San Severo, was called,
and he reprimanded Padre Placido. Every attempt was made with detergents
to clean the window. Padre Alberto, superior of San Giovanni Rotondo was
called. He didn’t believe the story. Padre Placido told him to ask
directly Padre Pio, since he was his superior.
Back in the convent Padre Alberto approached Padre Pio, but before he
could say a word Padre Pio asked: “How is Padre Placido?” Padre Alberto
told him the story of Padre Placido. Padre Pio replied: “And you, do you
doubt it?” Padre Placido recovered completely from his illness.[67]
[68]
[69]
Through the door Dr. Giuseppe Sala
Dr. Sala, Padre Pio’s physician, one evening was traversing the square
in front of the church, when he saw Padre Pio making his way to the
convent entrance. He said “Good evening” but had no answer, and Padre
Pio passed calmly through the unopened door and disappeared. The day
after: “Padre, I greeted you last night when you walked in the square,
and through the door, but you didn’t answer.” “Oh! Evidently I didn’t hear you.”[70]
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[1] Mor73, 31-54
[2] Mal02, 232-4
[3] Cas11, 191
[4] Cas11, 191
[5] Gau74, 71
[6] Gau74, 71
[7] Gau74, 71
[8] Gau74, 71-2
[9] Gau74, xiv-xv
[10] Gau74, xiii
[11] Ing78, 94-5
[12] Ias07, 530-1
[13] Mod01, 55-6
[14] Cas11, 124-6
[15] Win88, 118
[16] Mor73, 165-6
[17] Cat91, 134-5
[18] Del62, 120
[19] Nap76, 138
[20] Ruf91, 320-1
[21] Cap12, 268-9
[22] Win88, 115-6
[23] Win88, 115-6
[24] Nap78,223
[25] Alb07, 387-9
[26] Gal95, 224-6
[27] Gal09, 74-5
[28] Gal09, 74-5
[29] Ias97, 657-9
[30]
Positio II, 239
[31]
Raffaele manuscript
[32]
Cap12, 275
[33]
Con01, 166
[34]
Mod01, 41
[35]
Cap12, 275
[36]
Cap12, 277-8
[37]
Ago12, 189
[38]
Cap12, 277
[39]
Mor97 45-6
[40]
Sch87, 92
[41]
Alb07, 109-11
[42]
Ias07, 668-9
[43]
Ias07, 591-2
[44]
Epist. I, 321
[45]
Ago12,29
[46]
Ago12, 53
[47]
Epist. I, 331
[48]
Cap06, 246-7
[49]
Cas11, 221
[50]
Ing78, 136
[51]
Duc83, 124
[52]
Mal97, 198
[53]
Mor97, 168
[54]
Positio III/1, 689-690
[55]
Mor73, 25-7
[56]
Reg05, 202-211
[57]
McC78, 31-2
[58]
Sch87, 80-4
[59]
Ruf91, 249-53
[60]
Cap12, 196-9
[61]
Cov07, 93-4
[62]
Mod01, 57-8
[63]
Cap06, 74-5
[64]
Cas11,220
[65] Gal09, 72-4
[66]
Sta07, 4-6
[67]
Jng78, 91-2
[68]
Ruf91, 328
[69]
Alb07, 152-6
[70]
Bru70, 26 |